Glossary
Apricot Kernel Oil (Prunus armeniaca)
Light, nourishing, and beautifully conditioning for lips and skin.
Learn moreBeeswax (Cera Alba)
Beeswax (Cera Alba) is a natural wax produced by honeybees, commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its protective and hydrating properties. Rich in natural emollients, beeswax helps to lock in moisture while forming a breathable barrier on the skin. It is a key ingredient in lip balms due to its ability to nourish, soothe, and protect against harsh environmental elements.
Learn moreBergamot Essential Oil (Citrus bergamia)
Delicately citrusy with floral undertones – soothing for the skin and uplifting for the spirit.
Learn moreCalendula Oil (Calendula Officinalis Extract)
Calendula Oil is derived from the vibrant petals of the Calendula officinalis flower, commonly known as pot marigold. This golden-hued oil is celebrated for its soothing, healing, and nourishing properties, making it a cherished ingredient in natural skincare formulations. Rich in antioxidants and essential fatty acids, Calendula Oil is especially beneficial for delicate and sensitive skin, which is why we include it in our lip balms for ultimate hydration and protection.
Learn moreCastor Oil (Ricinus Communis Seed Oil)
Castor oil, derived from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis), is a thick, nutrient-rich oil celebrated for its numerous benefits in skincare and haircare. Known for its moisturising and soothing properties, it is a versatile ingredient that supports skin hydration and health. Castor oil is packed with fatty acids, particularly ricinoleic acid, which helps retain moisture and promotes a healthy skin barrier. Its non-comedogenic nature makes it suitable for various skin types, including dry and sensitive skin.
Learn moreCinnamon Essential Oil (Cinnamomum zeylanicum)
Cinnamon Essential Oil is a richly aromatic oil derived from the bark or leaves of the cinnamon tree. It's known for its intense, spicy fragrance and its natural antimicrobial and invigorating properties.
Learn moreCitronella Essential Oil (Cymbopogon nardus)
Fresh, lemony, and naturally protective — a summertime skincare essential.
Learn moreClove Essential Oil
Warm, spicy, and deeply comforting with powerful purifying properties.
Learn moreCocoa Butter
Cocoa Butter, derived from the beans of the cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), is a rich and nourishing fat commonly used in skincare. With its luxurious texture and natural emollient properties, Cocoa Butter deeply hydrates and conditions the skin. It contains high levels of antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and vitamins that support skin health, making it a staple ingredient in moisturisers, balms, and lotions. Known for its ability to soothe dry and sensitive skin, Cocoa Butter is highly valued in skincare formulations for its rich, creamy consistency and protective qualities.
Learn moreCoconut Oil
Cocos Nucifera Oil or Coconut Oil is a versatile natural oil extracted from the kernel or meat of mature coconuts harvested from the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera). It is widely used in skincare, haircare, and culinary applications due to its nourishing, antimicrobial, and hydrating properties. Coconut oil is rich in fatty acids, particularly lauric acid, which contribute to its moisturising and protective effects.
Learn moreDead Sea Salt (Sal Maris)
Mineral-rich and deeply restorative, Dead Sea Salt (Sal Maris) is renowned for its skin-soothing and relaxing properties. It is a key ingredient in our Bath Soaks, helping to ease tired bodies while nourishing the skin.
Learn moreEczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a common, non-contagious skin condition that leaves the skin dry, itchy, inflamed and prone to flare-ups. It's linked to a weakened skin barrier, which struggles to hold moisture in and keep irritants out.
Learn moreEmulium® Kappa
A plant-derived, PEG-free emulsifying system that brings our lotions together beautifully — creating a stable, glossy, and luxuriously soft finish on the skin.
Learn moreEpsom Salt (Magnesium Sulphate)
Soothing, restorative, and naturally rich in magnesium, Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulphate) is a well-loved ingredient in bath rituals. It’s used in our Bath Soaks to help relax tired bodies while leaving skin feeling soft and refreshed.
Learn moreEthylhexylglycerin
Gentle, effective, and skin-friendly, Ethylhexylglycerin is used in our lotions to help keep them fresh, safe, and enjoyable to use for longer.
Learn moreGeranium Essential Oil (Pelargonium graveolens)
A beautifully floral, balancing oil often used in skincare for its uplifting scent and skin-friendly properties.
Learn moreGoats Milk (Caprae Lac)
Goat’s Milk (Caprae Lac) is the milk produced by female goats. Known for its rich content of vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids, goat’s milk has long been celebrated for its skin-nourishing properties. It is naturally gentle and can help soothe dry, irritated skin, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products. The lactic acid in goat’s milk also assists in exfoliating dead skin cells, leaving the skin feeling soft and smooth. Its ability to hydrate without being greasy makes it ideal for sensitive skin.
Learn moreHoney (Mel)
Golden, natural, and deeply nourishing, Honey (Mel) is a time-honoured ingredient celebrated for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It’s a key component of our Honey & Oats Soap, helping to care for dry, sensitive, or tired skin.
Learn moreINCI Names (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients)
Clear, consistent, and internationally recognised, INCI names are the standard way ingredients are listed in skincare and cosmetic products. They help ensure transparency, accuracy, and safety across the industry.
Learn moreJuniper Essential Oil (Juniperus communis)
Juniper Essential Oil is a fresh, piney-scented oil distilled from the berries of the juniper shrub. Known for its clarifying and toning properties, it's a favourite in skincare for helping to detoxify and restore balance.
Learn moreLavender Essential Oil (Lavandula angustifolia)
Lavender Essential Oil is a natural, aromatic oil steam-distilled from the flowering tops of the lavender plant (Lavandula angustifolia). Known for its soothing scent and gentle nature, it's a staple in natural skincare and holistic wellness.
Learn moreLemon Essential Oil (Citrus limon)
Lemon Essential Oil is a vibrant, citrus-scented oil cold-pressed from the peel of fresh lemons. It's known for its refreshing aroma and natural cleansing properties, making it a popular addition to natural skincare products.
Learn moreLemongrass Essential Oil (Cymbopogon citratus)
A fresh, citrusy oil known for its uplifting aroma and purifying properties.
Learn moreLime Essential Oil (Citrus aurantifolia)
Bright, zesty, and wonderfully refreshing – a burst of sunshine for skin and senses.
Learn moreNatural Glycerin (Glycerol)
Natural Glycerin—also known as Glycerol—is a clear, odourless, and slightly sweet liquid derived from plant oils through a process called hydrolysis. It is a natural humectant, meaning it draws moisture into the skin, making it an essential ingredient in hydrating skincare products like our Goat Milk Lotions. We use vegetable-derived Glycerin in our formulations to help keep skin soft, smooth, and replenished—without any sticky or heavy feel.
Learn moreNeroli Essential Oil (Citrus aurantium)
Bright, floral, and wonderfully calming for both skin and senses.
Learn moreOat Oil (Avena Sativa Kernel Oil)
Oat Oil (Avena Sativa Kernel Oil) is a deeply nourishing and soothing oil extracted from the kernels of whole oats. Rich in essential fatty acids, ceramides, and antioxidants, it is highly valued in skincare for its ability to hydrate, protect, and calm sensitive skin.
Learn moreOats (Avena sativa)
Soft, soothing, and naturally nourishing, Oats (Avena Sativa) are a gentle ingredient widely used in skincare for their calming and moisturizing properties. They are a key part of our Soothing & Sensitive Skin soaps.
Learn moreOlive Pomace Oil
Olive Pomace Oil is extracted from the pulp and skins of olives after the first cold press. It retains many of the beneficial properties of extra virgin olive oil, making it an excellent ingredient for skincare. Rich in fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins E and K, it deeply nourishes, hydrates, and protects the skin while promoting elasticity and overall skin health. Its mild, hypoallergenic nature makes it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and dry skin.
Learn morePalmarosa Essential Oil (Cymbopogon martinii)
Floral, balancing, and deeply hydrating for skin.
Learn morePatchouli Essential Oil (Pogostemon cablin)
Earthy, grounding, and deeply nourishing for skin and senses.
Learn morePhenoxyethanol
Reliable, effective, and widely used in modern skincare, Phenoxyethanol is a preservative included in our lotions to keep them safe, fresh, and usable for longer.
Learn morePsoriasis
Psoriasis is a non-contagious, immune-related skin condition where skin cells renew far faster than normal, building up into thick, scaly, sometimes itchy or sore patches
Learn morePumice Stone (Pumex)
Delicately rough yet natural, Pumice Stone is a lightweight volcanic rock known for its gentle exfoliating properties. It helps smooth and soften tough skin, making it a perfect addition to our Gardeners Soap for hardworking hands.
Learn moreRadish Seed Oil (Raphanus sativus)
Radish Seed Oil is a lightweight, fast-absorbing botanical oil pressed from the seeds of the radish plant (Raphanus sativus), a member of the Brassicaceae family. While radishes are more commonly known as a crisp, peppery salad ingredient, their seeds yield a silky, nourishing oil that has quickly gained popularity in natural skincare for its unique composition and versatile benefits.
Learn moreRosacea
Rosacea is a common, long-term skin condition that mainly affects the face, causing persistent redness, flushing, visible blood vessels and sometimes small bumps, usually across the cheeks, nose, chin and forehead.
Learn moreRosemary Essential Oil (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Rosemary Essential Oil is a crisp, herbaceous oil steam-distilled from the flowering tops of the rosemary plant. It’s widely used in natural skincare and haircare thanks to its stimulating and purifying properties.
Learn moreRSPO Palm Oil
RSPO Palm Oil is a sustainably sourced vegetable oil derived from the fruit of oil palm trees. At The Little Goat Soap Company, we only use RSPO-certified Identity Preserved palm oil, ensuring complete traceability from plantation to product. This means the palm oil in our soaps comes from a verified, sustainable source that adheres to the highest ethical and environmental standards currently available.
Learn moreSandalwood Essential Oil
A warm, grounding, and skin-loving oil used in natural skincare.
Learn moreSensitive Skin (Cutaneous Hyperreactivity)
Sensitive skin describes a lower tolerance to everyday products, fragrances and environmental triggers — often showing up as tightness, redness, stinging or itching after washing. Discover how goat milk soap's gentle, naturally balanced formula can help support sensitive skin without stripping or irritating it further.
Learn moreShea Butter
Shea butter, extracted from the nuts of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa), is a rich and nourishing fat renowned for its exceptional skincare properties. Naturally packed with vitamins A, E, and F, along with essential fatty acids, shea butter deeply hydrates and soothes the skin. Its emollient texture makes it ideal for moisturising dry or irritated skin, while its gentle composition is suitable for even sensitive skin types.
Learn moreSodium Bicarbonate (Bicarbonate of Soda)
Sodium Bicarbonate is the gentle fizzing agent in our bath products, and helps soften bath water.
Learn moreSodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is a crucial ingredient in traditional soap-making, responsible for transforming oils and fats into soap through a process called saponification. Though it is necessary for creating soap, no Sodium Hydroxide remains in the final product, leaving behind a gentle, cleansing bar that nourishes the skin.
Learn moreSweet Almond Oil
Sweet Almond Oil is a lightweight, nutrient-rich oil extracted from the seeds of the sweet almond (Prunus amygdalus dulcis). It is packed with vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids, making it a natural emollient that deeply nourishes and hydrates both hair and scalp. This oil is known for its gentle, soothing properties and is commonly used in haircare products to promote strength, shine, and manageability.
Learn moreSweet Orange Essential Oil (Citrus aurantium dulcis)
Sweet Orange Essential Oil is cold-pressed from orange peel and gives our soaps their bright, uplifting citrus scent.
Learn moreTea Tree Essential Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia)
Fresh, cleansing, and naturally protective for skin.
Learn moreTocopherol (in Sunflower Oil Carrier)
Tocopherol is a form of Vitamin E, a naturally derived antioxidant. In our lotions, it’s blended with sunflower oil to help nourish the skin and protect the product.
Learn moreXantham Gum
Naturally derived and incredibly versatile, Xanthan Gum helps give our lotions the smooth, creamy texture you love while keeping everything perfectly blended.
Learn more